The History of the Signet Ring: A Timeless Symbol of Identity
The word "signet" is believed to have originated from Anglo-Norman and Middle French, primarily meaning a "small seal used for formal or official purposes." Historically, signet rings acted as a signature, especially when few could write, and were used to authenticate documents. The connection to the word "signal" reflects the ring's role as an emblem or symbol, much like all jewellery representing a moment, person, or place.
The history of signet rings dates back to 3500 BC when Mesopotamians used them to roll seals in soft clay. In ancient Egypt, Pharaohs, religious leaders, and nobles wore rings made of stone or pottery, known as faience, adorned with symbols and decorations to represent power and authority. Some rings even depicted the wearer’s interests, such as art, history, or science.
Signet rings have had a significant place in history, with mentions in religious texts like the Old Testament. For example, in the story of Daniel in the lion's den, a signet ring was used to seal the mouth of the den.
Over time, the materials used for signet rings evolved. Early rings were made from soft stones and ivory, which wore down quickly. By the Middle Minoan age, they were made from harder stone, and by the Late Bronze age, metal was introduced. Gemstones like ruby, amethyst, garnet, and lapis lazuli added color to these rings.
Signet rings wielded power as identifying symbols of the wearer. In some cases, they were destroyed after the owner’s death to prevent misuse, while in others, they were passed down through generations, symbolizing rank, family heritage, and social status. In romantic tradition, a gentleman might give his signet ring to his beloved before leaving for war, as a tangible promise of his love, symbolizing leaving a part of himself with her.
